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Really? They *need* to be questioned or shared? Which ones? How come?
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If your values only affect you, there wouldn't be much to discuss. But as humans we interact, and so what was once personal, transfers to other people. We affect each other. The particular values we're discussing in this thread may be quite personal, or not a big deal. But if you valued something like masochism, and started abusing people in your dungeon, your values are no longer isolated. They are now also the concern of your victims. That's just an extreme example to illustrate that values manifest in tangible actions, and that we should search for the preferable ones (maybe using dialectics or Socratic method).
As for shared values, I would say we already have that to an extent. Morality is based on shared values. For instance, it's beneficial for the
collective if each individual learns not to be too wasteful, aggressive, and definitely if they learn not to rape, kill or maim. You can't force anyone to value something, but we can at least encourage it. If we didn't believe in certain "universal" values, then every generation would need to reinvent the metaphorical wheel. Then again, I think it's true that our specific life circumstances also impact the way we think about this.