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The Meaning of Life: Intro

June 19th, 2005 by Steve Pavlina          Email this article to a friend Email this article to a friend

What is the meaning of life? Why are we here? Is there a God or isn’t there, and if there is a God, what is its nature? Of all the world’s religions, which one is the most correct? Is there an afterlife? Are we primarily physical beings or spiritual beings?

People have struggled for millennia to tackle these questions. Wars have been fought over them. But as much as these questions cause people to lose their heads (sometimes figuratively, sometimes literally), the bottom line is that these are very practical questions.

Behind the Wheel

The way we answer these questions will provide the ultimate context for everything else we do with our lives. If we place any value on our lives at all, we must give some consideration to these questions.

Let’s say you have your life organized around goals, projects, and actions. You set a goal like starting a new internet business. You break it down into projects like writing a business plan and launching your web site. And then you break those projects down into actions like going to the bank to open a business account and registering your domain name. Fair enough.

But why start the business in the first place? What’s the point? Why pick this goal vs. any other goal? Why even set goals at all?

What determines the goals you set (or don’t set) is your context. Your context is your collection of beliefs and values. So if the values of money and freedom are part of your context, you might be inclined to set a goal to start a new business. But with different kinds of values — a different context — you may be disinclined to set goals at all.

The most significant part of your context is your collection of beliefs about the nature of reality, which includes your religious, spiritual, and philosophical beliefs. Your overall beliefs about the universe will largely determine your results. Context dictates goals. Goals dictate projects. Projects dictate actions. Actions dictate results.

Within a certain context, it will be virtually impossible for you to achieve certain results because you’ll never set the required goals that will lead to those results.

Your context works like a filter. When you are inside a particular context, you lose access to the potential goals, projects, and actions that lie outside that context. For example, if your context includes the belief that criminal behavior is very bad, then you aren’t likely to work towards becoming a future leader in organized crime.

Walking in My Shoes

This is a long personal story, but I think you’ll find it interesting. If you take the time to read it, I want you to notice how my beliefs (my context) shifted over time and how dramatically they changed my results.

For half of my life, I’ve been searching for the context that would give me the best possible life. Of course, this is a strange pursuit because it requires searching for a context while at the same time always being stuck inside of one. In other words, the definition of “best possible life” is also part of any context, so I have to find a context that both defines that term AND provides a means to fulfill it.

This pursuit began almost accidentally for me, but eventually I began pursuing it consciously.

Halo

For the first half of my life, until the age of 17, I was Catholic/Christian, baptized and confirmed. I went through eight years of Catholic grammar school followed by four years of Catholic high school. I was a boy scout for several years and earned the Ad Altare Dei award. I prayed every day and accepted all that I was taught as true. I went to Church every Sunday with my family. All of my friends and family were Christian, so I knew nothing of other belief systems. My father was an altar boy when he was young, and his brother (my uncle) is a Catholic priest. One of my cousins is a member of Campus Crusade for Christ. In high school I went to optional religious retreats and did community service, both at a convalescent home and at a preschool for children with disabilities. I expected to be Catholic for life.

Blasphemous Rumors

But near the end of my junior year of high school, I went through an experience that I’d have to describe as an awakening. It was as if a new part of my brain suddenly switched on, popping me into a higher state of awareness. Perhaps it was just a side effect of the maturation process. I began to openly question the beliefs that had been conditioned into me since childhood. Blind acceptance of what I was taught wasn’t enough for me anymore. I wanted to go behind the scenes, uproot any incongruencies, and see if these beliefs actually made sense to me. I started raising a lot of questions but found few people would honestly discuss them. Most simply dismissed me or became defensive. But I was intensely curious, not hostile about it. My family was closed to discussing the whole thing, but I did find a few open-minded teachers. My high school (Loyola High in Los Angeles) was a Jesuit school, and the Jesuits are very liberal as far as priests go.

I was disappointed though. What I found was that regardless of their education and their much greater life experience, very few of my friends and teachers ever bothered to question their beliefs openly. And that really gave me a huge shot of doubt. I thought, “If everyone is just accepting all of this blindly and no one is even questioning it, why should I believe it?” Over a period of months the doubt only grew stronger, and I transferred more of my faith from my Catholic upbringing to my own intelligence and senses. Eventually I just dropped the whole context entirely, and in the absence of any other viable contexts to choose from, I became an atheist.

I entered my senior year of Catholic high school as a 17-year old atheist. Oh, the irony. Initially I wasn’t sure what to expect, but soon I found the context of atheism to be incredibly empowering. Having shed all my old beliefs, I felt like my brain had gotten an intelligence upgrade. I could think so much more clearly, and my mind seemed to work much better. I also felt more in control of my life than ever before. Without a belief in God, I assumed total responsibility for my results in life. School was easier than ever for me, even though I was taking all the school’s most challenging classes, most of them AP courses. I was so good at calculus that my teacher actually gave me a special test, different from the rest of the class. And one time my AP physics teacher came to me before school to have me show him how to solve a difficult physics problem. I especially found math and science classes so easy that I began looking for new ways to challenge myself. So I’d try to do my entire homework assignment on a 1″ by 1″ square of paper, or I’d do it in crayon on the back of a cereal box cover, or I’d color in my polar graphs with colored pencil and turn it into artwork. People thought I was wacky, but I mainly did these things to keep it interesting because the problems themselves posed no challenge. You haven’t really lived until you’ve done calculus in crayon. :)

I made no secret of the fact that I was an atheist, so when taking religion classes, I’d regurgitate all the raw data needed to ace a test, but whenever there were open-ended essay questions, I’d address them from an atheistic perspective. I’m grateful the Jesuits were as liberal as they were and tolerated my behavior. I have to give them a lot of credit for that.

My family was not happy about all this, especially when my subscription to American Atheist magazine started coming in the mail (I got good at intercepting the mail early). But I was doing so well in school that it was hard for them to complain, and they didn’t want to openly address any of my questions, even though I’d have been happy to do so. They did force me to keep going to church though, which I tolerated for a while because I knew I’d be moving out in a year anyway. But eventually I started sitting in a different part of the church and would sneak out the back and go for a walk and return just before it ended. But one time the mass ended earlier than expected, and I got back too late. My family was already at the car and saw me walking down the street. Whoops! They drove off without me. But instead of walking the two miles home, I stayed out the entire day and didn’t return until midnight. Aside from weddings and funerals, that was the last time I ever went to church.

Despite these conflicts, my senior year in high school was by far my best ever. I aced all my classes and was accepted into six colleges as a computer science major: Cal Tech, UCLA (partial scholarship), UC San Diego (full scholarship), UC Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, and Harvey Mudd.

I opted to go to UC Berkeley because at the time, its computer science program was the highest rated in the country. I was very happy to move out and finally be on my own. In the fall of 1989 I moved to Berkeley and lived in the freshman dorms.

Then things got weird.

Judas

While at Berkeley my atheism context was further molded. No longer surrounded by Catholics, I met a lot of interesting people there with a wide variety of belief systems. I quickly made a lot of new friends who were very intelligent, and some were open to discussing the nature of reality. I think my Catholic upbringing was like a coiled spring — as soon as I left behind the environment that kept the spring coiled, I immediately shot to the other end of the spectrum. But I went way too far with it. I not only shed my old religious beliefs, but along with it went my whole concept of morality. I was like the guy in Mark Twain’s short story “The Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut,” a story about a guy who kills his conscience.

I started embracing all the stuff that was basically the opposite of my upbringing. I completely lost all interest in school and hardly ever went to class. I really didn’t care at all about getting my degree. I went to parties almost every week and drank a lot, one time doing about 14 drinks in a row and waking up with no memory of how I got to bed. I had to ask friends to piece together pieces of the previous night. To this day I’m certain I drank more alcohol before the age of 21 than after (and I’m 34 now).

I also started shoplifting — a lot. The first time I did it simply because it was something I’d never done before, something I could never do as a Catholic. It was like a task to be marked off a checklist. But I soon became addicted to the emotional high of it, and I kept doing it more and more, eventually to the point of doing it several times a day.

I virtually never stole stuff to keep it. I’d give away most of what I stole to other people, or I’d just throw it in the trash afterwards. About a month into my first semester, I got arrested. 4 months probation. I took about a week off and went right back to it, although I became a bit more cautious about it. One week after the probation period ended, I got arrested again and ended up with 40 hours of community service. I did the service, and soon went right back into stealing. But I refined my methods even more, making it much harder for me to get caught. A few close calls only gave me more confidence.

I grew so accustomed to this behavior that I could steal without my heart skipping a beat. No fear. So I had to keep upping the dosage. At first I started setting little goals, like seeing how many large candy bars I could fit in my pockets at once (13), or trying to steal every bottle of white out from the student store in one day (over 50 bottles). Then I just gave away all the candy and white out to fellow students.

I wasn’t doing well in school and was put on academic probation too. They do that when you don’t show up to class. I can’t say I really cared much though.

But things went from bad to worse when I met another student who was about as morally corrupted as I was, and we became fast friends. I stopped doing the (risky) shoplifting, and together we planned and implemented a two-person theft where the odds of getting caught were very low. It worked again and again, and we both started making some actual money from it. To play it safe and not keep hitting the same locations over and over, we expanded our circle to go way beyond Berkeley to an almost 100-mile radius, from San Francisco to Sacramento to Fresno. Over a period of about a year, we gradually escalated each theft to a dollar value that was now well into the grand theft range (at the time any theft above $400). I think our weekend record was about $2400 worth of stuff.

Shouldn’t Have Done That

Eventually I got caught again, this time for grand theft. Not good. Before this arrest I had discovered that because of my priors, I’d be looking at about two years in jail if I got convicted of grand theft. Not good at all.

And to make it even worse, I was arrested in Sacramento, about a 2-hour drive from Berkeley. But my partner couldn’t wait around and expose himself too, so he drove back. I was stuck sitting in the county jail for an ID hold. I never stole with ID on me, and I gave the police one of my many fake names, but they of course didn’t take my word for it, so I had to wait in a cell while they ran my fingerprints trying to figure out who I was.

So there I was… 19 years old, sitting in jail on Superbowl Sunday 1991. Expecting that I was about to lose my freedom for the next two years.

THUNK!

That was the sound of reality crashing down around me. For the first several hours, I was in shock, unable to think straight. Maybe it was the orange clothes. But with nothing to do but sit and think for an indefinite period of time, I started asking all the big questions again. What the hell was I doing here? Was this really me?

But now my answers were very different. I realized that this context was all wrong. I resigned myself to the fact that I’d have to spend the next couple years in jail, but I also knew that I had changed permanently and that this way of life had now ended. Two years in jail… this would be a painful lesson. But at least I had learned it. I didn’t have a complete replacement context yet, but I began to plant the seed of one. That seed was the realization that no matter how bad things seemed, in the future they could be better. I knew I would eventually recover and rebound. It might be a number of years before I was back on my feet again, but I knew with certainty that I could survive it. Although I wouldn’t have labeled it as such at the time, this was the moment when the idea of personal growth got planted in me. It was the idea that no matter how bad things are right now, I still have the capacity to grow through them and to emerge in a better position in the future. That idea was all I had, but it was enough to allow me to cope.

Three days later I was released. They’d succeeded in identifying me. I was given a court date and sent on my way, charged with felony grand theft. It was around sunset. At first I walked around the Capitol building and garden in Sacramento, just enjoying the fresh air and happy that I’d at least have a few more months of freedom. Jail is extremely boring, and I was just in the county jail, not prison. Unfortunately I had a more immediate problem to deal with. I had no ID, only $18 cash on me, and I had to find a way to go 120 miles to get back home. As luck would have it, I was able to take a late night bus to Oakland for only $16, and from there my (ex) partner gave me a ride home.

Upon returning to my apartment, I found in the mail a letter from UC Berkeley stating that I was expelled. They do that when your GPA starts with the decimal point.

A Broken Frame

For the next few months while waiting for my court date, I was in a bit of a funk. I didn’t do much of anything at all. I slept a lot, took long walks, and played a lot of video games. It’s hard to set goals when you expect to be going to jail for a while.

Eventually I got a lawyer and met with him to discuss my case. Before I could open my mouth, he said, “Well, I’ve reviewed your case, and since this is your first offense, I’m pretty sure we can get it reduced to petty theft, so you’d only end up with some community service if we plead no contest. I’m on great terms with the D.A., so I’m pretty sure he’ll go for it. I strongly advise against going to trial, as the evidence against you is overwhelming, seeing as you were caught red handed.” First offense? Huh? Immediately my brain filled with thoughts like, “Why does he think this is my first offense? Doesn’t he know about my priors? And if he thinks this is a first offense, will the rest of the court also think it’s a first offense? Should I correct my lawyer on this oversight?” After mulling it over in my mind for a few seconds, I decided I’d damn well better keep my mouth shut. It might backfire on me, but there was a chance that it might frontfire too. I figured that worst case, I’d have an angry lawyer to deal with. But the best case was too good to pass up. Grand theft was a felony; petty theft was only a misdemeanor. I had to take the risk. Of course, taking risks was something all too familiar for me.

Several weeks later we went to court. My plan was to keep my mouth shut as much as possible and only say the absolute minimum. Outside the courtroom I reviewed the court’s basic info about the case. They had indeed connected me with my real identity, but they also had my fake name listed too. No priors were listed. My best guess is that someone screwed up and searched for priors based on my fake name instead of my real name, even though the case was going to court under my real name. Human error? Computer error? Who knows? But one big error either way.

Sure enough when we got into the courtroom (a place that was becoming increasingly familiar), the court remained under the assumption that this was a first offense and processed it as such. I plead no contest to the reduced charge of petty theft and got 60 hours community service. I did those 60 hours like it was a dream job, knowing that it could have been 17,520 hours.

My head was spinning. What had just happened? The next two years were now mine again.

Construction Time Again

Soon I moved back to L.A. and got a nothing retail sales job for $6/hour and took a few nothing classes on the side. I’d had quite enough excitement over the past couple years, and I just wanted to enjoy a quiet normal life for a while… spend some time below the radar. I reconnected with old high school friends who were going to UCLA and hung out at their fraternity house at times, but I usually stayed clear of the parties. I played a lot of frisbee golf, tennis, and computer games (especially the Sierra adventure games which were popular in the early 90s). I tried to keep life very simple. I spent a lot of time analyzing my experience at Berkeley, needing to understand it so as to be able to prevent myself from ever going down that path again. But I kept my thoughts about all this to myself.

I knew I had a lot of personal rebuilding to do, but I also knew that I couldn’t go backwards. The morals and beliefs by which I was raised were broken, but living without a sense of conscience clearly wasn’t an option. Was a belief in God required to live by a code of ethics?

I became aware that despite how negative my experiences seemed, they forever changed me in a good way too. By going through those experiences, I had unlocked access to a part of myself that was previously dormant — my courage. Although I had done things that were very foolish, they also took a lot of courage to do. I learned to act in spite of fear again and again. And this conditioning stayed with me. Because I had already faced the prospect of going to jail, any failure that would have a lesser negative consequence than jail wouldn’t phase me. To this day fear of failure has very little power over me. I just say to myself, “Hey, if it’s not going to land me in jail, how bad could it be?”

Of course I had to learn how to temper this courage with some sense of morality and common sense. So during this year of quiet reflection, I gradually shifted my context to create a new personal code of ethics to guide me. But instead of being rooted in religion, I built it in a more humanistic manner, integrating values like honor, honesty, integrity, humility, and fairness. It was a very deliberate and conscious rebuilding process that would continue for at least a few more years. But even during this time of 1991-92 as I was just beginning, it gave me some stability and gradually became my most empowering context up to that point. It didn’t take me long to realize that the courage I had developed could become a powerful asset for me if I learned how to use it intelligently.

I was ready for a new challenge.

Nothing to Fear

In the Fall of 1992, I decided to go back to college, starting over as a freshman. This time I went to Cal State University, Northridge (CSUN). The computer science program wasn’t impacted, so all I had to do to get accepted was to apply. I moved into the dorms at age 21. But I was no longer the same person I was at 18. I was still an atheist religiously, but now I had a strong collection of personal values to guide me. I wanted to see what I was capable of and what these new values might do for me, especially the value of integrity. There would be no cheating, no stealing, no drinking. For me it was all about setting goals and taking action and pushing myself to do my best. My courage was like a new power source, but now I had a strong harness on it. My Berkeley friends had said to me, “If you’d put all the energy you put into criminal behavior into your studies, you’d get straight As.”

But I knew I could get straight As. I’d done that in high school taking all honors classes. That wasn’t a big enough challenge. So I upped the bar my first semester, opting to take 31 units (10 classes). The average student takes 12-15 units per semester. Unfortunately the dean of the computer science department wouldn’t approve my extra units. She was the gatekeeper, and she thought I was either joking or nuts. I talked her up from 18 units to 25 units, but there she stood firm, and even then she still thought I was probably joking. So I took 25 units at CSUN and enrolled in another six units off campus, for a total of 31 units. That was against the rules, since the extra unit approval was technically inclusive of off-campus units too, but I wasn’t going to let pointless bureaucracy stop me.

I devoted myself to the study of time management and learned to use my time very efficiently. I aced all my classes and took my straight-A report cards from both schools back to the dean, now asking for 39 units for my second semester. This time it wasn’t hard to get her approval, but I think she was a bit scared of me when I left. I aced that semester too. Then in the summer of 1993 I did full-time contract work as a game programmer and also went vegetarian. No summer school. In my third and final semester, I added a double major in mathematics (which was pretty easy to get, since there were so many courses in common with computer science), and I took 37 units while continuing to work full-time. I graduated with a 3.94 GPA and ended up receiving an award for the top computer science student each year. Two degrees in three semesters.

This experience gave me a deeper appreciation of the power of context. I would not have even attempted such a thing as a Catholic. I would never have set the goals I did. I’m not sure anyone can truly understand how different reality seems from the perspective of different contexts if you’ve never switched contexts. If you subscribe to a disempowering context, you may be absolutely crippled in your ability to effectively tackle certain challenges no matter how hard you try (if you even try at all).

In the year after graduation, I started Dexterity Software, met my future wife, and continued to explore different belief systems. But now I was doing it very consciously. I was driven by the idea that if one context could open the door to previously untapped potential, then what could other contexts do? Might there be a better context than my current one? My experiences at Berkeley and CSUN were totally opposite, and I knew it was because of my different belief systems. One “religion” nearly sent me to prison; the other allowed me to successfully tap into potential I never knew was within me. I absolutely had to learn more about this.

Over the next decade I experimented with agnosticism, various new-agey belief systems, Buddhism, objectivism, and more. I even tried Scientology for a few months just to see what it was like. I wanted to assimilate a variety of different contexts, experience them from the inside, and then back off and compare their strengths and weaknesses. This produced a lot of instability in my life but also tremendous growth.

I was like a chef trying different ingredients to discover what recipe of beliefs would lead to the best life. And again, the definition of “best” is part of the recipe itself, so my understanding of the meaning of life was also in flux.

Many times I found that a new context set me back, and my results began to decline. Other times my new context was more empowering, and I again started to surge ahead. In the long run as I integrated new empowering beliefs and shed disempowering ones, my life began to improve across the board. For the past year they’ve been fairly stable, and 2005 has by far been my best year ever.

Flexible

Our beliefs act as lenses. These lenses can help us see things we can’t otherwise see, but they can also block us from seeing parts of reality. I see a huge part of personal development as the study of these lenses — these belief systems. There are an infinite number of lenses, so the quest never ends, but the more lenses you examine personally, the more you understand about the nature of reality and your role within it.

I have not experienced any organized belief system that is not disempowering in some way. The problem is that they all have a fixed perspective. If you look at reality from any single perspective, you are only perceiving the projection of reality onto your belief system, not reality itself. The more rigid your perspective, the more detail you miss (detail which doesn’t fall upon your projection but does fall upon others), and the less of your true potential you’re able to tap.

For several years I would have described my religion as a field and not a fixed point. It was multi-contextual. I kept the context floating and tried to see reality from multiple perspectives. At first this was unsettling and made it hard to set goals and take action, but I found it worthwhile because it gave me much greater clarity. I began seeing patterns in where certain perspectives would lead, both for myself and others. Just as you might imagine where a life of crime will ultimately lead, you can also gain a subtler understanding of where a belief in a certain type of God will lead and how that path compares to other choices. This is complicated because we aren’t dealing with fixed points for either the starting point or the destination. It’s about fields of possibility leading to fields of potential. For example, a life of crime can begin and end in many ways, but you can still see some general patterns in the pathways from start to finish. You can make some generalizations that will be fairly accurate.

As a result of this introspection, I was able to shed certain beliefs and strengthen others. Some beliefs I found consistently disempowering, meaning that if I adopted them, I would be denying myself access to valuable potential. These included the belief in heaven/hell and the belief in a higher power. That second one may seem surprising, but I opted to let it go because I consistently found it less empowering than a belief in a lower power. An example of a higher power would be a consciously aware God or gods such as found in Christianity or Greek mythology. A lower power would be like a field that is able to respond to your intentions, sort of like “the force” in Star Wars or what some people refer to as “source.” You can pray to either type of power, but in the first case you’re asking, and in the second case, you’re declaring. Many people, myself included, have noted that declarative prayer works better than no prayer and better than asking prayer. I see it mainly as putting out an intention.

So in deciding which beliefs to embrace and which to drop, I keep going back to the concepts of empowerment and potential. I strive to dump beliefs that curtail my ability to access my potential while strengthening beliefs that unlock more potential. If one form of prayer doesn’t seem to work at all, but another one works often, I’m going to adopt more of the latter context.

World in My Eyes

My overall religion has effectively become a religion of personal growth. Every year I continue to tweak my beliefs to try to bring them into closer alignment with my best understanding of how reality actually works. The better we understand reality, the more potential we unlock. Just as understanding a new law of physics can allow us to do things we could never previously do, beliefs about reality work the same way. If you’re stuck with a belief in a flat earth, it’s going to limit your potential actions and results. Similarly, if your religious beliefs are too great a mismatch for actual reality, you’ll be doomed to spend your life only tapping a fraction of your true potential. In my “religion,” knowingly leaving my potential untapped is sinful. Personal optimization is deeply embedded into my sense of morality. Not growing is morally wrong to me — it runs contrary to my understanding of the purpose of life.

The only reliable means I’ve found for discovering what beliefs are empowering is to test them and compare them to other beliefs. This is something I initially fell into unconsciously and in a very destructive manner. But when done consciously and intelligently, it can give you a whole new perspective on life. Just as people who travel a lot report being changed by their experiences of other cultures, you can also expect to be changed by experiencing different belief systems.

I don’t expect everyone else to subscribe to my religion of course. It was a very personal choice of mine and has been undoubtedly shaped by my unique experiences. Yet choosing my beliefs consciously has allowed me access to parts of my potential that I’d never have been able to tap with other belief systems. In most cases I’d have been stuck being way too passive and would have failed to push myself. I’d have been more inclined to accept my given lot in life instead of consciously co-creating it. Because my religion is based on working actively on my personal growth and helping others to do the same, I am driven to take action. Good thoughts or intentions aren’t enough.

Another part of my religion is to strive to become the best me I can become, not a copy of Jesus or Buddha or anyone else. This means spending a lot of time learning about my own strengths and weaknesses and figuring out where I can grow and what I may have to simply accept.

Everything Counts

Do your current beliefs empower you to be your best, or do they doom you to live as a mere shadow of what you could be? Can you honestly say that you are doing your best or very close to it? Are you living congruently with your most deeply held beliefs? Whatever your religious or spiritual beliefs, how well do you practice them? Do you walk your talk?

On Monday as I walked around the Las Vegas Strip, I saw a downtrodden homeless man sitting on one of the overhead walkways asking for money. As over a hundred people passed by him each minute, no one even stopped to give him a kind word or a smile. I thought to myself, “Where are all the Christians?” If Jesus is the model for Christian behavior, what would Jesus do in that situation? What would other role models do? What would you do?

By their words I hear that most Americans are Christian. By their actions I see that most aren’t.

If you really believe something, you will act in accordance with that belief — always. If you believe in gravity, you will never attempt to defy it. If you claim to hold a belief but act incongruently, then you don’t actually believe it. You’re only kidding yourself. Casual faith isn’t.

Actions, not words, reveal beliefs. If you want to understand what you truly believe, observe your actions. This may take some courage to do, but if you follow the trail of your actions, it will lead you to a more congruent belief system. And once there you can begin consciously moving towards new beliefs that empower you, while your actions and beliefs remain congruent along the way. But you’ll make no progress as long as you claim to believe one thing but consistently act in violation of it. Most people in such a situation will spend time trying to get their actions to better reflect their so-called beliefs… and meet with nothing but frustration. I say first get your beliefs in line with your actions and reach the point of being totally honest with yourself, doubts and all. Then you’ll find it far easier to move forward. Don’t be afraid to do this — no divine being is going to smite you for being honest with yourself. And if one ever happens to show up, you always have me to use as a scapegoat. ;)

Although it can be a bumpy ride (it certainly was for me), you’ll come out the other end a far more integrated and empowered human being. Internal incongruencies absolutely cripple us, forcing us to live on only a fraction of our potential. When our actions and beliefs are in conflict, we can’t think as well. We become less intelligent and less resourceful — easily manipulated by others. We have no clarity at all, and we can’t seem to get moving in a consistent direction. We’re like a rudderless ship, being tossed around by the waves.

Congruency is clarity. When you get clear about what you truly believe about reality by observing your actions and admitting the deepest, darkest truths to yourself that you never wanted to face, you’ll set yourself on a path of growth that will put all your earlier accomplishments to shame. You’ll unlock access to resources that were previously dormant — greater intelligence, greater awareness, greater conscience. And you’ll finally start living up to the greatness that has been too long buried under a pile of denial.

Don’t be afraid to face who you really are. You’re a lot stronger than you realize.

And Then…

Tomorrow we’ll explore how you can make the biggest decision of all: How shall you live, and for what?


This post is part one of a six-part series on the meaning of life:
Part 1: Intro
Part 2: How Shall We Live?
Part 3: Discover Your Purpose
Part 4: From Purpose to Action
Part 5: Transitioning
Part 6: Conscious Evolution

Discuss this post in the Steve Pavlina forum.

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47 Responses to “The Meaning of Life: Intro”

  1. Jai Bharat Patel Says:

    One sentence - You are my hero!

  2. Rosa Say Says:

    You have had quite a journey Steve, and you are very generous in your honesty sharing your life’s lessons with us.
    For today, and for now, here is a meaning in life profound in its responsibility and worthy of all the attention we can give it: Happy Father’s Day.
    With aloha, Rosa

  3. Insomniac Says:

    Congratulations on your article, Steve! It is excellent. Extremely inspirational. Thank you!

    Please also write an article about the challenges you had @ Dexterity Software, and how you overcame them. By this I don’t mean tech or marketing challenges, but personal challenges and bumps.

    Also, I would like to read a good article about becoming organized.

    Thank you.

  4. Paul Says:

    I’ve often wondered why self-destructive moral systems (ie. Christianity etc.) are so prevalent in the world whereas truly empowering moral systems (like yours) are rare.
    I guess the answer is obvious: improving yourself is difficult and frightening.

    Steve, thank you for being an inspiration and sharing your knowledge with us.

  5. Chris Says:

    Wow! Thanks for sharing your story, Steve. I can relate to so much of this post. It felt like you were talking directly to me.

    In particular, thanks for your comments on congruency. It is so important for us to be honest with ourselves in all aspects of life — thanks for reminding me from yet another perspective!

  6. Karthick R Says:

    What can I say? This is one of the most sensible articles I have read.

    Thanks a lot for sharing your experiences. I couldnt have dreamt of starting my week in a better way.

  7. Blog :: Homepage of Karthick R Says:

    [...] anford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html. “Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish”! And also, http://www.stevepavlina.com/blog/2005/06/the-meaning-of-life-intro/, too good. Definitely should something to ponder upon. T [...]

  8. Ali Says:

    Yea, I’d also like to hear more about how you built dexerity!!

    but frankly, the article was VERY boring after your life’s story part.

  9. Chad Pavliska Says:

    I wanted to say thumbs up for the honesty. Two things stood out for me:

    1. I know of no other “Info / Self-help product” professionals who are willing to share their real personal stories (including the dirt) and

    2. I’ve found that openly talking about ones personal beleif system is very difficult especially when you don’t subscribe to the mainstream definition of Christianity.

    Thanks again.

  10. jlf Says:

    Depeche mode fan ?

  11. Joel D Says:

    Excellent writing. I’ve seen similar forms of extreme rejection in friends and family members that I describe as recovering Catholics. I have no experience with Catholocism, but I’m perpetually curious about its ability to cause such disruption in people’s lives. On this note I’d like to express a word of caution about oversimplifying religions. To address “Christianity” as though it has some simple composition and definition is overly simplistic. Stick a Catholic and a Unitarian Universalist in a room and see how chummy they are. What about the ancient Gnostic Christians whose whole philosophy was centered around enlightenment through personal knowledge and discovery?

  12. sri Says:

    I have been reading your blog ever since almost the beginning. But this is the first time where I stopped reading in the middle — took out a piece of paper and started writing what was on my mind. I wrote down all the disempowering beliefs that I have within my context — gee, I was meaning to do that for a long time now, but all of a sudden — while reading this article of yours — I simply had to do it. I think this was because of the way you combined your real life story with the concept of context/beliefs. That was really cool and hit home with me.

  13. rinku Says:

    the most important idea of this entry is:

    “But you’ll make no progress as long as you claim to believe one thing but consistently act in violation of it. Most people in such a situation will spend time trying to get their actions to better reflect their so-called beliefs… and meet with nothing but frustration. I say first get your beliefs in line with your actions and reach the point of being totally honest with yourself, doubts and all.”

    if you’re still taking suggestions for future posts, i recommend one expanding on this idea. i do see this a lot — people i know who believe they believe they are one way, and consistently act against what they believe themselves to be, and fault the difference with procrastination or bad habits or or failure to have built up habits of excellence or not feeling motivated enough, instead of realizing the fault could also be that they don’t actually believe in what they are failing at.

    an example of this: i know many who wish to be the greatest in the world at what they do, yet they don’t put in the work or practice and don’t spend very many actions each day (if any) in pursuit of that goal. could that be because they don’t actually believe in the goal, or don’t actually want it? i think it likely. all action-systems imply a corresponding belief system.

  14. Michael Jones Says:

    This is the closest description of my own sense of lived spirituality I’ve read. Incredible. Will have to read this again tomorrow to really dig into it.

  15. Ratha Says:

    “Yet choosing my beliefs consciously has allowed me access to parts of my potential that I’d never have been able to tap with other belief systems.”

    The way this is worded makes me think of compiling oneself a custom kernel.

    This is an amazing story. I can relate, having grown up Catholic myself, though I never had an amoral period. I can see how the experience of going through an amoral period like that can awaken one’s courage. But what I wonder what would be a good way to heighten one’s courage and taste for action without necessarily taking such a drastic and dangerous step?

    It strikes me that the “meaning of life” that won out in the end for you was at least a little Existentialist, in the sense of believing that meaning and purpose are not imposed from the outside by some authority or external guide, but that instead one should create one’s own meaning for oneself.

  16. Dustin Sacks Says:

    Wow Steve, you certainly have a colorful past ;-). Keep the good stuff coming…

  17. Crimson Says:

    You’ve gone on quite an amazing intellectual journey in your life. It takes great courage to open up your life to public scrutiny like that. And I sense it’s an honest opening of your life’s story, not the whitewashed versions many people give of their lives.

    However, have you ever approached your belief system from the other side of the equation? Yes you’ve aligned your beliefs to seemingly be more effective at accomplishing things. But were your previous belief systems truly what were holding you back or are they excuses? For example, I don’t see how your Catholocism held you back from accomplishing great things academically.

    Also suppose your goals and accomplishments aren’t what you’re supposed to be doing? Suppose for all of your earthly accomplishments, you’re still missing a fundamental truth? This is something I struggle with, though I can’t say that I’ve been through anything anywhere nearly as dramatic as your life’s experiences. But I wonder — is dramatic change in and of itself proof of anything? It may be proof of something, but is it the answer to the question you seek or are you incorrectly seeng this change as the answer to your question? Is there a breakthrough on the order of Newtonion physics to relatively awaiting you?

    Maybe if I could live a thousand years, I’d get an acceptable answer to such questions. But for now, I suppose I’ll have to settle for interesting philisophical discussions. :)

  18. Dmitry Says:

    This is wisdom of the highest caliber. Thank you for sharing it. I can’t wait for the rest of the series!

  19. Andrew Says:

    Steve,

    Thanks for being so open and generous with us. That takes a lot of courage. You are a good man.

  20. Andrew Says:

    > My overall religion has effectively become a religion of personal growth.
    > …
    > The only reliable means I’ve found for discovering what beliefs are
    > empowering is to test them and compare them to other beliefs.

    This reminds of something I read Mere Christianity by CS Lewis. Lewis makes the point that at some point we come back to a moral code when we determine what growth is good or what is bad. Ie By what standard do you compare/measure your results?

    This seems fairly simple at first (eg it didn’t kill anyone), but can get pretty sticky when you get into it (ie do good and bad exist when others aren’t affected?).

    Anyway, Lewis is far smarter than me, so read the book if you’re interested in that sort of thing.

    One other of Lewis’ points is that we should choose a philosophy not based on whether it was better or worse, but whether it was true or not. I guess this comes back to the question of ultimate truth and all that…. I am not a philosopher so it’s probably best if I hop off at this point (c:

    Cheers
    Andrew

  21. Nikolai Says:

    Yeah, that’s inspiring, congratulations Steve!

    I was born in a completely different context - atheism/communism and found the meaning of my life as a Christian, but the rest of the story is almost the same. I’ve started questioning my (conditioned) beliefs about the same age as Steve (we are both ‘71), went through a lot of philosophies, then some stupid guys started ugly war over here. This was my ‘jail’ experience. After that, everything seems easy - whatever strikes you in this life, you can use it to become stronger. Now I have my own business, nice family and many goals to achieve. Steve’s articles and blog are very encouraging and helpful. Thanks!

    I would like to hear Steve’s comments about the principles in this book:
    http://www.stvladimirs.ca/library/way-of-the-ascetics.html

    If and when you can take some time to read it, of course. It is written from the Orthodox Christian point of view, but I think it would be easy to extract core principles of self development which are independent of the belief system.

  22. Jiri Novotny Says:

    Truly great. You went from one extreme to another.

    I must say that I agree with you, I never want to be exactly like you, or like anyone else, I don’t want be the copy of anyone - I want to be the best ME! And you are motivating me. Extremly.

    I’ve never liked christains but I’ve never drunk and never will. I’m my chief.

    I don’t have idols, I’m never jealous, I’m just empowered by motivation.

    Steve, I’m also wondering if you could say what role has played music in your life? I would like to know what music you were listening to during various stages of your life, now, and if you’ve ever played on any instrument. Thank you!

  23. greggman Says:

    Awesome post.

    As far as helping the guy in Vegas though, as an X Christian I think my POV at the time would not have been that this guy is down on his luck, my POV would have been he’s lazy and doesn’t deserve me help. I’m not saying I would be right, I’m only pointing out that not helping him would not have violated my previous Christian beliefs.

    Now, to see someone hurt (hit by a car or another person) and not help them, that would have violated my beliefs (and I’m pretty sure I would have stopped and helped).

  24. Argenberg Says:

    Steve Pavlina let us see him stripped down to the bone,
    speaking just for us.

    Great life story, saint and sinner. An interesting read, really.

    In my former life I was a reckless sinner too. Still I am to some
    degree.

    You’ll finally find yourself sitting on top of the highest mountain,
    in the king’s chair, with a king’s crown, enjoying the silence.

    All you ever wanted, all you ever needed, will be there in your arms,
    words are very ununnecessary cause they can only do harm.

  25. Argenberg Says:

    God does exist.

    God is indeed ‘the force’, God is a program to run universe.

    You can touch God at microcosm (atomic) level macrocosm (cosmic) level.

    Nuclear/quantum physics is closer to God than any other religion.

    Can you comprehend the relativity theory by Albert Enstain (God’s son),
    the point where science first met the God?

    Can you comprehend the relativity of time and space?

    Human beings cannot, but God can as it invented it.

    Some day physics will prove the existence of God and describe it.

    God is a program to run universe. God is everywhere.

  26. Anonymous Says:

    Interesting article which rings very much close to home. I too have a past in which I hurt people. One day I hope to be as far as you are, I am not there yet. I wonder if you could maybe explain a little on how you deal with those things from your past, the knowledge that you hurt people.

  27. Insomniac Says:

    First I’d like to state that I’m an atheist. I was never a Christian.

    However I have been to monasteries and know several monks. Most monks are not people I look up to - most are sexually frustrated, angry at all the world around them, etc.

    However, there are monks who are kind, serene, happy, ready to help. Strangely most of these don’t seem to be bothered a lot by the fact that I’m an atheist. I apreciate these people and had many long discussions with them. The strange thing is, we aggree in 80% of the matters.

    Christianity may not be so useful now (as a belief system), but I think that in the old times, when people were very bad, it helped the humanity a lot. There were also times when Christianity harmed humanity, such as the times of the Inquisition.

    What bothers me most about Christianity is that it sucks away brain cycles.

    Instead of thinking 100% of the time about solving practical problems, many Christians think a large percentage of the time about various conflicts inside their Christian belief system, and about conflicts between SOME Christian beliefs and the obvious reality around them.

    I also been with my friends to confessions (where you tell a priest every bad thing you done in order to gain forgiveness of sins). Of course, I stayed outside or in the church (I don’t mind staying in the church - many of their traditions are beautiful), and they went and confessed.

    Now, my friends are not criminals or something. They don’t do bad things. If a person does bad things, and don’t realise it and try to change themselves, I don’t want him or her to be my friend.

    Every time they went to confess, my friends looked like they were beaten up. They were sad, etc.

    Instead of the priest telling them “Hey, you are a good person, here are some things you can do to become a better person, and some things you have to fix”, the priests convince them that they are bad persons.

    So it’s a religion which is based on guilt.

    However being an atheist is not so easy. As a Christian, you belive that you will reunite with the loved ones after death. As an Atheist, you belive that once they are dead, they are dead. And you suffer more than as a Christian.

    Also, your own death may seem like a very bad thing to you if you’re an atheist, whereas if you are a Christian you belive you will go to Heaven.

    So as an atheist I belive that atheism is a more empowering belief than Christianity, but it also has it’s problems - it’s not the most empowering belief possible.

    However, I choose to be an atheist because I deeply belive that atheism is the truth.

    Many of the problems of atheism can be cured if you think more about humanity as a whole than about youself. You are MORTAL, but you are also a cell within an organism (the humanity) which is IMMORTAL. Your individual being will cease to exist, but humanity will go on and on.

    For me, this is a great consolation - being aware of this is very good because it lessens my fear of death.

  28. Mike Says:

    Steve-

    Terrific article. It is rare to see someone who has gained such online popularity to lay down their true self. You certainly stand out in my book. I’ve read your blog for several months now and will continue to read it.

    I personally grew up in a Christian home and can relate very much with your feeling of “indoctrination”. I didn’t question the beliefs as much, my parents (and I) spent several years as missionaries (yes, preaching Christianity) in Asia and the expectations and pressures on children in that situation are tremendous.

    After going to college, my reality changed as well as I started to question the belief system I was raised in, etc. I became very frustrated with the rampant hypocrisy that I saw throughout the church and was very disgusted by it.

    The belief system I adopted is most easily called “a follower of Jesus Christ” (literal meaning of Christian, not what I believe the word Christian has come to mean today). First of all, I would like to respond to the criticism of Christianity and also as Steve a question:

    This may surprise everyone, but I am very critical of Christians and today’s established religion of Christianity. Growing up the way I did, I found it plagued with rules and a longer list of “do not’s” then “do”. Legalism, as it’s referred to, is my current definition of Hell.

    I chose to follow Jesus Christ mainly because I found he taught much more of “Love everyone” than legalism. I have found that “Love” is much more of a motivating factor.

    Secondly, I wanted to ask Steve what his thoughts on the afterlife are. Personally, in college, I came to the point where the meaning of life was rather pointless if you die. The things that matter are people, your family, and that’s it. Very few people in history have left a legacy that lasts after their death and I have always found that legacies are poor substitutions for the actual people.

    Steve, thanks for providing a forum for people to discuss these issues that are very close to what it means to be human. I was a bit shy about posting because of my particular religious views, but I just wanted everyone to know that there are people out there who follow Jesus Christ that aren’t crazy hypocrites. :-)

  29. GBGames' Blog Says:

    Who You Are

    It is always eye-opening to read about someone’s history. How did events affect them? How did they become who they are? “Batman Begins” is a great film because of such interest, and biographies on J.D. Rockefeller and Benjamin Franklin tend to be…

  30. Paul Says:

    Very good article, I think my belief system is very close to yours. I’m 23 and I experienced 2 major different contexts so far(maybe more but I’m aware of those 2 because they are so different) - context, where I thought of myself like I can never be sucessfull in any way, I couldn’t cmplete anything I started on, had zero self-confidence, no luck with girls etc. What was worse, I saw no way of escaping from that context(I thought I was just like that and will be like that until I die). Luckily I began to ask questions about myself around the age of 19-20(strangely it was my gf/s psychological problems which started it). At that time I began to read articles about psychology, self-developement and surprisingly discovered that it was all in my head and I can percieve myself differently, IF I WANT. And that many of “my” beliefs about not suceeding were unfortunately just inserted into me by my parents. That was really huge breaktrough for me. In the past 2-3 years I finally moved into context of believeng in myself and I’m getting very promising results too. When I look in the past, I see completely different person, the “context” I was in was like a jail, the questions I started to ask - they were the key to open it.

  31. Misty Says:

    I think you are mistaken about the issue of ‘religion being disempowering.’ There are believers of every religion who are empowered and able to personally develop themselves effectively, and there are those outside of religion who are NOT empowered and couldn’t develop themselves out of a wet paper sack. Obviously the problem does not lie in religion but in something else (I’d say basic human nature).

    Even if you decide you cannot relinquish your conclusion about religion, I would say it would be detrimental to your new self development business to pursue this angle. Are you going to try to get all believers to stop believing? You would be potentially alienating a huge portion of your potential customer base. It’s your choice, obviously.

    Personally I started out as a staunch athiest (with many of the self-destructive behaviors that can go along with that) and searched several religions before finding what I sincerely believe is the truth in Christianity. In that respect, the only belief that truly defines a Christian is that we have been saved from our sins by Jesus. Though Christians -ought- to be doing good works (and most of them are), it does not defy their belief to not do so.

  32. Dmitry Chestnykh Says:

    Thanks for great article!
    (Btw, could you please use “” tag in WordPress for long posts?)

  33. Dmitry Chestnykh Says:

    Oops, I mean <!–more–> tag

  34. mahlzeit Says:

    > Your individual being will cease to exist, but humanity will go on and on.

    Humans are a fairly recent development in evolution. At some point in the future, humanity will either destroy itself, be destroyed, or evolve into something else.

    So it is not necessarily humanity will go on, but Life (in whatever form) will. Maybe.

    Before life existed, the universe was composed of inorganic material. If the end of the universe mirrors its creation — which is not unthinkable — life will cease long before the universe ends, leaving only a bunch of boring rocks. :)

  35. Scott Says:

    @Argenberg - I like the quote from reknown physicist Stephen Hawkings “When we fully comprehend physics (and uncover the mysterious Theory Of Everything) we will truly know the mind of God.”

    I have never believed in a God, in fact, I have never even gone to Church except for religious events. However, I consider myself an extremely moral person. For some people a belief in God can structure their life and fill them with the true message of Christianity, which is to be a moral and a good person. The only problem with the world to day is that their are a lot of corrupted people who can twist the ideals of any religion or belief system into one of hatred and anger.

    One thing I always find interesting (in my belief that religion doesn’t equal morality) is that Al Capone went to Church every Sunday.

  36. Kitten Kaboodle Says:

    I’m fascinated. Thank you for sharing where you’ve been and how you got there.

    I’ve turned to a belief system of personal responsibility and growth myself, and found a great deal of satisfaction from it.

  37. bubu Says:

    Very interesting article, Steve! Thank you.

  38. Gregg Tavares Says:

    I just thought I’d add this but something that really opened my eyes is moving to a non Christian influenced country (Japan) and seeing that as a society they have morals just as strong if not stronger than the average westerner and yet all without any Christian beliefs.

    (yes, I know you’ve probably seen some outragous stuff from Japan but those are the exceptional hype that makes easy headlines and is not what Japan is really about)

  39. Tim W Says:

    I love your essay. I find it fascinating how the symbolic jail (your context) meets the physical jail.. and ultimately you are trapped in your thinking and your actions. Such metaphorical beauty in that…

  40. TOM Says:

    Steve;
    For some reason I am led to respond to your wonderful, soul bearing story. I can find many similarities with my own search.

    The answer that I found is - It’s not all about me, me, me.
    You can perfect the flesh all you want - “a white washed sepulcher”. Wonderful on the outside, but dead on the inside.

    I’ve been bought with a price and all I have to do is LET {not force myself} Him live His life through me.

    “Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do NOTHING of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.”

    Actions speal louder than words ?? -”And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God. And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar, And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.”

    PS - Every organized religion that I’m aware of has perverted this simple Gospel (good news).

    NEW LIFE
    http://www.metrocast.net/~tdghty/default

  41. TomCat Says:

    Nice article and blog. I have a question: all your personal development seem to be geared toward career, money, fame and similar things, which i think can be achevied using similar tools you described in earlier articles (hard work, industry..etc). what about goals of other nature like sex and relationships and how did that change for the old and new Steve. Was it part of the conscience development?

    Thanks for sharing Steve. I find your aticles extremely focused, guiding, and empowering.

  42. Rodan Nabor Says:

    Your “intro” essay was facinating to read. A true search for reality is a search frightening to many, yet one of the highest order attainable to mankind. Our loving Father in heaven blesses those who seek to unlock the truths of His realities. To the fearless, there is no limit to revelations.

    Your courage is inspiring. Your story well illustrates the truth that striking growth is possible for those willing to discard crystalized dogma and seek truth wherever you may find it. It also illustrates the great danger that such souls take. Your love of truth has straightened your path; I hope and pray that the rest of us possess the necessary strength and disipline.

  43. Join the Digirati » Blog Archive » The Meaning of Life Says:

    [...] « Millions to miss out on the net The Meaning of Life The Meaning of Life: Intro What is the meaning of life? Why are we here? Is t [...]

  44. Jigna Says:

    Your idea of looking at the world through different lenses reminds me of a similar concept in Jainism. In your exploration of different faiths, have you looked at Jainism at all?

  45. Seth Says:

    Steve,

    I like your blog a lot and find it to be terrifically helpful. I also am a Christian. And I found this post to be terrifically helpful.

    It proves my point that without God you can choose your own morality. You have chosen well. Perhaps Hitler didn’t choose too well. But who am I to juge.

    I used to teach High School English and I once asked a guy what he wanted to do with his life. He said he “was going to be a drug dealer.” He meant it.

    Your post makes me wonder what you would be doing now if you had never been caught in your life of crime. I think you would probably very rich.

    Those pesky laws got in your way.

    If atheism is true then anarchy is the most logical form of government. Every law known to man is the imposition of morality. And your theft was not even quasi-immoral.

    Let the lion eat the gazelle.

    Will continue to read and enjoy your posts. And pray for you.

    Regards

  46. Anonymous Says:

    the answer is love

    that was the meaning of life and our constant failure to complete the creation of life we are the ones to use this power to connect us all and give life reason to live

  47. Anonymous Says:

    the answer is love we are creators but we forgot to include love for anything to want live



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