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The Meaning of Life: Discover Your Purpose

June 21st, 2005 by Steve Pavlina          Email this article to a friend Email this article to a friend

Do You Have a Pre-Encoded Purpose?

Many books I’ve read seem to assume that we’re either genetically or divinely encoded with some sort of built-in purpose, and all we need to do is take the time to discover it through private introspection. You just sit down one day and write a mission statement and trust that what comes out of you will be the guiding force for the rest of your life. Perhaps every 6-12 months you update it.

Personally I think that’s nonsense. I see no evidence that there’s any pre-encoded purpose in any of us. You may have experienced strong social conditioning towards a particular purpose, such as if you’re born a prince or princess, and certainly your DNA will control some aspects of your life, but that isn’t sufficient evidence of any sort of divine will at work. I think in most cases you’ll just end up with a wishy-washy mission statement that doesn’t mean much.

If you begin with the assumption that you have a pre-encoded purpose and attempt to discover it merely by sitting down and writing a mission statement, I think you’ll end up building a house of straw for yourself. You won’t have a rational foundation for trusting your purpose. In most cases you’ll feel like you’re just guessing, and you might look back on your mission statement a week later and find that it’s not so interesting as you thought it was when you wrote it. You’ll always have doubts about what you’ve written.

When people try to sit down and write out a purpose or mission statement, they usually lack sufficient clarity to do so intelligently. How exactly are you supposed to define your purpose? Are you simply supposed to know it and squeeze it out of your brain like a sponge? What if you can imagine several different missions that might fit you, but you have no idea which is better? What if you can’t think of anything at all that seems meaningful to you? What then?

Just because you may not have a pre-encoded purpose doesn’t mean you don’t have a purpose though. It simply means that it will take more work to define your purpose. Your purpose isn’t really something you discover. It would be more accurate to say that your purpose is something you co-create based on your relationship to reality. I wouldn’t exactly call it a free choice though. There may be multiple choices for you, but all choices are not equally valid.

What is needed is an intelligent method for developing your purpose, a process that makes sense, such that when you arrive at your final answer, you have high trust that it’s correct.

If you’re wondering why defining a purpose for your life matters at all, read this:
Why Does Purpose Matter?

How to Intelligently Define Your Purpose

I’m going to suggest two different methods for defining your purpose. Ideally you should use both of them, since each will help you understand different aspects of your purpose. This is going to be a lot of work, but the end result will be worth it because you’ll reach a point of tremendous clarity. In the end it will be far easier to make decisions and take action, and you’ll find that your life just seems to work once you know your purpose.

Method 1: Emotional Intelligence

The first method is to consult your emotional intelligence. Passion and purpose go hand in hand. When you discover your purpose, you will normally find it’s something you’re tremendously passionate about. Emotionally you will feel that it is correct.

I’ve already written up this method here: How to Discover Your Life Purpose in About 20 Minutes.

The answer you get from this process, however, depends heavily on your ability to generate good input. Essentially what you are doing is exploring the search space of possible purposes, and you’re using the heuristic of your emotional reaction to gauge how close you are. But one thing I failed to mention in the original explanation of this process is that it requires you’re clear about your overall context for life first. If you don’t have that level of clarity yet, then you’ll have a hard time making this approach work successfully — you’ll be approaching the problem from the wrong context, so the potential answers you generate will all be in the wrong neighborhood. Garbage in, garbage out.

To use an analogy, imagine you’re looking at a map of the United States, trying to locate Las Vegas. If you have a good map, it shouldn’t take you long at all. Your eyes might shoot towards the left (west) side of the map, slide right (east) from California to Nevada, and you’ll soon spot Las Vegas in Southern Nevada. But what if you try this same exercise using a map of the U.S. from 1870. Now that’s a problem because Las Vegas didn’t officially become a city until 1911, so you won’t find it on a map from 1870. You won’t be able to locate the city until you realize you’re looking at an inaccurate map and get yourself a more recent map. Similarly, if your context is an inaccurate fit for reality, corrupted by too many false beliefs and incorrect assumptions, then you’re unlikely to be able to define a meaningful purpose for your life no matter what method you use — it’s simply not to be found anywhere on your map. Most likely you’ll settle for something that’s close to your purpose, but not quite right. You may target Reno instead of Las Vegas (Reno became a city in 1868, so it might be seen on your 1870 map).

My output from this method was:
to live consciously and courageously, to resonate with love and compassion, to awaken the great spirits within others, and to leave this world in peace.

If you’ve read yesterday’s post, you may notice certain patterns in this purpose statement that link up with my overall concept of reality:
to live consciously = awareness, required for conscious personal growth
and courageously = courage, a virtue required to pursue conscious growth
to resonate with love = unconditional love, which isn’t an emotion but rather a sense of connectedness with everything that exists, implying that working on my own growth and helping others to grow are compatible
and compassion = another virtue, one which helps temper courage
to awaken the great spirits within others = to help others lock in at a higher level of consciousness/awareness, which will give them the means to pursue personal growth consciously
and to leave this world in peace = a double meaning here: 1) world in peace = to do no harm, to work to improve life instead of destroy it, to leave a legacy; 2) leave … in peace = no regrets, knowing I did my best and could have expected no more of myself, refusing to die with my music still in me, inner peace

If you haven’t already done so, be sure to read these two posts to help you identify your overall context, within which you’ll be defining your purpose:
The Meaning of Life: Intro
The Meaning of Life: How Shall We Live?

Method 2: Rational Intelligence

The second method is to use your reason and logic to work down from your context. The clearer and more accurate your context is, the easier this will be.

To identify your purpose, you basically project your entire context of reality onto yourself. Given your current understanding of reality, where do you fit in? If you buy into the social context that most people seem to use, this will be virtually impossible for the reasons stated in yesterday’s post. Social contexts don’t provide sufficient clarity. At best you may end up with a wishy-washy purpose statement that addresses the basics like making money, having a family, having friends, and being nice, but there won’t be any real substance to it. If you gave it to someone else to read it, they wouldn’t come away knowing you any better.

Fuzzy context, fuzzy projection, fuzzy purpose.
Clear context, clear projection, clear purpose.

Since my context of reality is based on seeing life as a process of ongoing evolution (and I use the term evolution merely in the sense of growth and change, not in the strictly biological sense via natural selection), then when I project this context onto myself, the result is very simple — I’m a participant in the process of growth and change.

This is such a simple approach that it’s easy to miss. All you’re really doing is looking at your overall context of life and projecting those same qualities onto yourself. This projection becomes your purpose, your role in reality.

Imagine a hologram. When you cut off a piece of a hologram, the entire original image is still contained within the smaller piece. Reality is the big hologram, and you’re a piece of it. You inherit all the properties of reality. Your beliefs about reality become your beliefs about yourself. If your beliefs are accurate, you’ll end up with a sensible, achievable purpose.

This method will also help you identify problems in your context because you’ll notice that something is wrong when you project a false belief onto yourself.

Suppose your context of reality is whatever the Catholic Church teaches. Then when you project this context on yourself, you get that your purpose is to serve God, obey the Church in religious matters, and to strive to be like Jesus.

If you have a null context of reality (nihilism), you get a null purpose. When you project nothing onto X, you get nothing.

If you don’t like the purpose you end up with when applying this method, then what you’re really saying is that you don’t like the context you’re using. This is a conflict you’ll need to resolve. You must either accept the context and the purpose that accompanies it, or you must change the context.

Blending the Two Methods

I think it’s helpful to use both methods for defining your purpose to see where they lead you. If your context is sound, you should get congruent answers from both approaches. Your emotional and rational intelligences will each phrase your purpose differently, but you should see that it’s essentially the same. But most of the time that won’t be the case, and the answers will be different, which means your context is incongruent. You rationally think about reality in one way but you feel it in another way. Perhaps you hold religious beliefs but only follow them sporadically — they aren’t integrated across your entire life. You may feel in your heart that your beliefs are true, but you don’t think them in your head. In this case you have to identify the disparity, figure out where it comes from, and work it through until you can get both sides to agree or you can get clear on which one is correct. Use your consciousness to listen to the emotional side and the rational side, and be like a negotiator between them.

For example, if emotionally you feel that your purpose is to be some kind of artist or musician, but rationally you work out that you should be serving people in need, then you have to work through this disconnect by taking a look at what your context says about it. Remember that your context is your collection of beliefs about reality. When you experience a conflict like this, it will typically lead you to a hole in your context, a fuzzy area that you haven’t yet clarified. In this case you might see that you have mixed feelings as to the overall value of art and music. You partly see them as serving people, and you partly see them as a relative waste of time compared to other pursuits. You’ll have to decide which is the most accurate, empowering viewpoint. You have to fill the hole in your context. Yesterday’s post explains how to do that.

This can be a lengthy process if you have a very fuzzy concept of reality or if you’re very conflicted internally. For many people this will require rooting out incongruencies and consciously filling contextual holes, and it will take a long time before enough of those are eliminated to wield sufficient clarity to define a clear purpose.

At this point your purpose is likely to be very abstract and high-level, so tomorrow we’ll explore how to break it down into goals, projects, and actions.


This post is part three of a six-part series on the meaning of life:
Part 1: Intro
Part 2: How Shall We Live?
Part 3: Discover Your Purpose
Part 4: From Purpose to Action
Part 5: Transitioning
Part 6: Conscious Evolution

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9 Responses to “The Meaning of Life: Discover Your Purpose”

  1. Scott Says:

    These articles have had a huge impact on me personally. I agree with a lot of your ideas but I have to argue you on one.

    One thing you mention is that many times people claim to believe one set of values and follow another. You say this is due to incongruencies in their beliefs. While this might be true, couldn’t one also blame the fallibility of humans. We might [b]want[/b] to follow one set of values but our lack of self discipline or other character traits prevent us from achieving this.

    So if you don’t volunteer or give money to the poor, perhaps it is more a lack of the willpower to do these things than an actual false belief that these are good ideals?

  2. JLP at AllThingsFinancial Says:

    Cool blog and good post. Isn’t a sense of purpose the same as your personal mission which is explained through a mission statement?

  3. JLP at AllThingsFinancial Says:

    I’m so sorry for that last comment. I had originally read through the post quickly and must have missed what you said about mission statements.

    It took me a long time to come up with my mission statement. I used FranklinCovey’s Mission Statement Builder to get me started. I also figured out my roles and values. Once I came up with those, it was fairly simple to draft my mission statement.

  4. Insomnia Says:

    My feeling is that you have written about this difficult subject and made it equivalent to another subject which is just as difficult: finding out your context, deciding if your context is correct, correcting your context, etc.

    Since this new problem is just as difficult as the one you try to solve, the article (for me) accomplishes almost nothing.

    Also I don’t understand very clearly what you mean by context. Context means the role you see yourself having in the universe?

    What if the context is very bad, but you decide to fight it, set goals, and succeed in spite of the context? This was my philosophy for many years and it helped me a lot.

    My context sucked. I live in a VERY poor country in East Europe. I have inexistent social skills. I am fat and have bad health. My parents didn’t teach me a lot of things about how to live.

    However, I decided to BEAT the context. I set some goals (oriented towards beating the context), and I succeeded.

    Now I still live in a poor country, but I own a very successful small business. I have built myself some social skills. I have a girlfriend. Etc.

    So.. your article seems almost nonsense to me. This is strange because I enjoyed your other articles tremendously. I’m sure that from your point of view, your article makes sense, but I can’t understand the point of view you had when writting this article.

  5. Steve Pavlina Says:

    @Scott: Self-discipline is ultimately a way to change your beliefs. If you believe in something strongly enough, you always act in accordance with it. If you believe that getting up at 5AM is absolutely essential, you’ll always do so unless physically prevented. Self-discipline attacks the problem from the action side, but this has the powerful side-effect of changing your beliefs to become more congruent with the new actions. When you start getting up at 5AM every morning, your beliefs and values will change to reflect that behavior.

    A lack of willpower is a lack of belief. When you believe in something wholeheartedly, such as gravity, you don’t need willpower to follow your beliefs — compliance is automatic. The role of willpower is to shift your beliefs. People are not weak — they simply have beliefs that don’t fit their intentions. For example, if you desire to get up at 5AM but don’t follow through, the problem is in your belief about getting up at 5AM. Your actions reflect the truth — that deep down you believe it’s OK to sleep in, or you believe that getting up at 5AM is too hard, or that it’s not really that important. By the application of willpower, you can shift both your actions and your beliefs, such that you adopt new beliefs: getting up at 5AM is mandatory, I will get up at 5AM no matter what, I can get up at 5AM and feel refreshed.

  6. Steve Pavlina Says:

    @Insomnia: You’re using a different definition of context than I am. Your context is not your present life situation like living in poverty or being overweight. Your context is your collection of beliefs about reality — your big picture map of what you think reality is and how you think it functions as a whole.

    You make decisions based on your current map of reality, not reality itself. Many people mistake their mental model of reality for the real thing, but there are always inaccuracies because our ability to perceive reality accurately is limited.

  7. TesTeq Says:

    Steve, don’t you think that it is a little funny to give getting up at 5AM as an example of willpower? I usually get up at 5AM (but I don’t have to) and I do not think that it is a proof of my self-discipline and willpower.

  8. Kishore Balakrishnan’s Blog » Blog Archive » listening versus reading Says:

    […] eadable… without the background image !

    Elsewhere, Steve Pavlina asks Do You Have A Pre-Encoded Purpose? The impossible is often t […]

  9. Phillip Ross Says:

    Steve,

    I briefly perused your article and site, and note that we have much in common, and much not in common.

    Let me suggest that you have set up a “straw man” in the first few paragraphs of this article and go on to defeat him admirably.

    I come at the task of purpose development as a Reformed Christian (a branch of Christianity of which you appear to be unaware of). Your opening salvo, “You just sit down one day and write a mission statement and trust that what comes out of you will be the guiding force for the rest of your life,” is pure nonsense from a Christian perspective. Thus, I agree with you about that. But I must note that all purpose emanates from the God of the Bible. He is the Author of life.

    But this does not mean that reason has no role to play. Far from it! It is most reasonable to ground one’s values in the most objective source. And Scripture will actually hold up, support and/or stand up to the most stringent demands of reason, which bring me to a second point.

    You appear to have the current trend of positing two different kinds of reason: emotional and rational. In doing so you (and the Emotional Intelligence crowd) pit intellect and feelings against one another at the foundation of your epistemology. Such an epistemology lacks both consistency and integrity. Alan Watts (no friend of Christianity) described the interaction of these two things as “prickles and goo.”

    ‘Nuff said. Perhaps you will visit my site and we can discuss some of these things further.

    Phil



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